The statue of liberty: The History


Visualization
Photo:@_Mikey_Cee Twitter

WHAT ARE THE POLITICS OF THE STATUE OF LIBERTY?

It’s important to interrogate the remnants of history in order to gain more understanding of the social architecture we currently live in and amongst. The time has finally come where we can celebrate the dismantling of racist monuments but it’s also critical to acknowledge the importance of dismantling the internalized monuments within. The Statue of Liberty is the 49th tallest statue in the world, standing at a modest 305 ft tall, perched in the middle of the Upper New York Bay. Lady liberty is a major attraction bringing in millions of dollars each year but what’s its history? Maybe a better question to ask is, what is its politics? 

In 1804 Haiti defeated France and was able to free all enslaved Africans from the brutality of slavery under french colonial rule. In order for Haiti to be recognized by France and other colonizers they were forced to pay $21 billion in reparations for the loss of property. While, today we think of property as material goods then we know enslaved Black people were also considered property. In 1875 France and the United States started building the Statue of Liberty which cost over $5 million. There were protests by suffragists who thought the statue was a slap in the face, a female statue that represents liberty was asinine to them because women were still not permitted to vote. By 1947 Haiti was only able to pay back the interest of the debt owed to France which some Haitians refer to as the ransom. In 2018 it was reported that the Statue of Liberty had over 4.5 million visitors which brought in over $200 million. Haiti has a rich cultural heritage along with beautiful people but unfortunately it has not been able to recover from this ransom that was forced upon them as punishment for their liberation.

Visualizations

I’m informed by bad historical visualizations and insightful social media posts.  Cartography is really interesting to me primarily because of how long it has been around for. There is also an extensive library to inspire and inform all of your different project needs which is why I typically start here. I particularly enjoy looking at the misrepresentation of Africa on maps because it’s a reminder that artifacts are not neutral and are filled with bias. What happens when you intentionally minimize or maximize metrics to fit your own personal agenda? Creating a map which depicts Africa at a reduced size purposefully tries to lessen the importance, value and contributions of the continent and its people. This specific visualization is great because it really puts things into perspective for its audience.

Jeff Dejardins

Social media has so many different types of data visualizations that tend to operate outside the margins of academia. It moves away from traditional graphs and charts towards a more humanistic approach of archival visualizations. Looking at my timeline of posts from last year to the present is really eye opening. I could see a major shift from materialism to humanism where people started understanding the need of collaboration with each other and their environment. The image taken of the French President and two men during his visit to St. Martin, in which he’s quoted as telling the men, ‘No more robbing’ is incredible. The juxtaposition of a wealthy white man from France reprimanding Black men from a french territory about theft is a snapshot at how deeply distorted and flawed our system is.

MATERIALS

  • TimelineJS
  • Google Sheets
  • Google Docs

METHOD

Logistically, I like to prepare my work in google docs if it involves composing text because of the editing features that are offered and other tools lack. Once I’m satisfied I copy my text into google sheets where I’m able to export my information into TimelineJS. Researching images to include in my project was the most challenging part of this process. I started broad and then narrowed my search down but I didn’t always get the exact image I was looking for so I had to adjust my expectations to fit a more general aesthetic. Overall, this project inspired new ideas that I’d like to pursue in future, when you actualize time being non-linear instead just realizing you can start to break into some really experimental concepts.

SOURCES

https://apnews.com/30b36c857ad541cca9570330cf11ac79

https://haitidoi.com/2015/12/21/race-and-the-haitian-constitution-of-1805/ https://www.forbes.com/sites/realspin/2017/12/06/in-1825-haiti-gained-independence-from-france-for-21-billion-its-time-for-france-to-pay-it-back/#59ebd7da312b