{"id":7740,"date":"2021-05-10T18:37:53","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T18:37:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/?p=7740"},"modified":"2021-05-10T21:07:26","modified_gmt":"2021-05-10T21:07:26","slug":"an-alternate-scotus-portrait","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/2021\/an-alternate-scotus-portrait","title":{"rendered":"An Alternate SCOTUS Portrait"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>The final interactive version of this project can be found <a href=\"https:\/\/michaellkelly.github.io\/MichaelKelly-ProgVisFA20\/SCOTUS\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here<\/a>. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/michaellkelly.github.io\/MichaelKelly-ProgVisFA20\/SCOTUS\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7860\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home-973x649.png 973w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home-508x339.png 508w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_Home.png 1026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The introduction and context, with a nod to Ruth Bader Ginsburg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This project presents and reflects on the application of an alternate history of the U.S. Supreme Court, built from established ideological measurements and tenure data. The implementation of an 18-year term limit for Justices starting in 1970 is explored through case studies of five notable court decisions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parallel heat maps chart the ideology of the Court for each year since 1971, in &#8216;Actual&#8217; and &#8216;Alternate&#8217; history. A representative Justice ideology value was calculated as a mean of each Justice&#8217;s annual Estimated Martin-Quinn Score, an established measure intended to communicate &#8220;the relative location of U.S. Supreme Court justices on an ideological continuum.&#8221; Color values were determined by sorting Justices since 1937 into quantiles. Alternate Justices were created based on previous appointments of the sitting President when vacancies occur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1025\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7861\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC.png 1025w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC-768x513.png 768w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC-973x650.png 973w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC-508x339.png 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" \/><figcaption>The heat maps and second case study<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>For each decade, a case study is presented, detailing majority and dissent, with Justice names applied in order from &#8216;leftmost&#8217; to &#8216;rightmost.&#8217; Hovering over a Justice reveals all color values from the heat map for that year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"688\" src=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC_Hover.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC_Hover.png 1018w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC_Hover-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC_Hover-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC_Hover-973x658.png 973w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC_Hover-508x343.png 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><figcaption>Hovering on the ring chart reveals Justice ideology.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Within each case study, selecting &#8216;Alternate&#8217; toggles a timeline marker and reveals any potential (presumed) change in the decision, as well as and new Justices and their ideologies (on hover).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1017\" height=\"681\" src=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC2_Hover.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7963\" srcset=\"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC2_Hover.png 1017w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC2_Hover-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC2_Hover-768x514.png 768w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC2_Hover-973x652.png 973w, https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/Alt_SCOTUS_CU_FEC2_Hover-508x340.png 508w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1017px) 100vw, 1017px\" \/><figcaption>Corporate funding can be limited in this Alternate history.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Check out the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/michaellkelly.github.io\/MichaelKelly-ProgVisFA20\/SCOTUS\/\" target=\"_blank\">full page<\/a> to explore the 50-year story (including a somewhat surprise &#8216;ending.&#8217; In addition, a kind of sibling project examining Purple Values across the 50 states (and building on other work done with this one) can be found <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/michaellkelly.github.io\/AP_StateStars\/FIN\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a>. \u2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This project presents and reflects on the application of an alternate history of the U.S. Supreme Court, built from established ideological measurements and tenure data. The implementation of an 18-year term limit for Justices starting in 1970 is explored through case studies of five notable court decisions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":603,"featured_media":7878,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[807],"tags":[],"coauthors":[842],"class_list":["post-7740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-807"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/603"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7740"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7964,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7740\/revisions\/7964"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7878"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7740"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/studentwork.prattsi.org\/infoshow\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=7740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}